ABAP Keyword Documentation → ABAP - Reference → Processing Internal Data → Attributes of Data Objects
DESCRIBE
Other versions: 7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54
Syntax Forms
Field Properties
1. DESCRIBE FIELD ...
Properties of an Internal Table
2. DESCRIBE TABLE ...
Distance Between Two Fields
3. DESCRIBE DISTANCE ...
Effect
You can use the variants of the statement DESCRIBE
listed above to specify some of the properties that have data objects at runtime.
Notes
-
The statement
DESCRIBE
is basically used to specify the properties of data objects of elementary data types. IfDESCRIBE
is used for structures or data objects of deeper data types like strings, internal tables, or reference variables, only elementary properties can be specified. Additional information, for example, the static or dynamic type of a reference variable cannot be determined byDESCRIBE
. For this information, you must use the type classes of the Run Time Type Services (RTTS), which allow the specification all properties of data objects of all data types. Since the functions of the RTTS type classes comprise the complete functions of theDESCRIBE
statement, the system classes can be used instead of the statement. -
The variant DESCRIBE LIST specifies the properties of lists in the list buffer.