ABAP Keyword Documentation → ABAP - Reference → Processing External Data → Data cluster
IMPORT DIRECTORY
Other versions: 7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54
Syntax
IMPORT DIRECTORY INTO itab
FROM DATABASE dbtab(ar) [TO wa] [CLIENT cl] ID id.
Effect
This statement passes a table of contents of all data objects of a
data cluster that was
written to the database table dbtab in the area ar
and under the ID specified in id using the statement EXPORT to the internal table itab. The database table dbtab must be
set up in the same way as described for
the EXPORT statement (INDX-like). id expects a
flat
character-like data
object that contains the ID of the data cluster and the two-character area ar
must be specified directly. The additions TO and CLIENT
have the same relevance as described in the statement IMPORT for important data from the data cluster.
For itab, index tables whose row type matches the structure CDIR
in ABAP Dictionary are allowed. The following table shows the components of the structure CDIR and their relevance.
| Component | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| NAME | CHAR(30) | Name of the parameter under which a data object was saved. |
| OTYPE: | CHAR(1) | General type of the data object saved. The following values are permitted: "F" for elementary, flat data objects, "G" for strings, "R" forflat structures, "S" fordeep structures, "T" for internal tables with flat row type and "C" for tables with a deep row type. |
| FTYPE | CHAR(1) | More specific type of the data object saved. For elementary data objects and internal tables witha elementary row type, the data or row type is returned in accordance with the table of return valuesfrom DESCRIBE FIELD ... TYPE("a", "b", "C", "D", "e", "F", "g", "I", "N", "P", "s", "T", "X", "y"). In the case of flat structures and internal tables with flat structured row types, "C" is returned. In the case ofdeep structures and internal tableswith deep structured row types, "v" is returned. In the case of a table that has an internal table as a row type, "h" is returned. |
| TFILL | INT4 | Length filled of the saved data object. For strings the length of the content in bytes is returned and for internal tables the number of rows is returned. The value 0 is returned for other data objects. |
| FLENG | INT2 | Length of saved data object or saved table row in bytes. The value 8 is returned for strings. |
System Fields
| sy-subrc | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | The specified data cluster was found and a list of the exported data objects was passed to the internal table itab. |
| 4 | The specified data cluster was not found. |
Example
Saving three data objects in a data cluster and reading the directory. The content of the table itab in a Unicode system is as follows:
| NAME | OTYPE: | FTYPE | TFILL | FLENG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "PAR1" | "F" | "a" | 0 | 8 |
| "PAR2" | "T" | "I" | 10 | 4 |
| "PAR3" | "R" | "C" | 0 | 168 |
DATA: f1 TYPE decfloat16,
f2 TYPE TABLE OF i,
f3 TYPE spfli.
DATA itab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF cdir.
DO 10 TIMES.
APPEND sy-index TO f2.
ENDDO.
EXPORT par1 = f1
par2 = f2
par3 = f3 TO DATABASE demo_indx_table(hk) ID 'HK'.
IMPORT DIRECTORY INTO itab FROM DATABASE demo_indx_table(hk) ID 'HK'.
Exceptions
Non-Catchable Exceptions
-
Cause: Target table has an invalid structure.
Runtime Error:IMPORT_DIR_WRONG_TABLE_STRUC