ABAP Keyword Documentation → ABAP - Reference → Assignments → Assignment Rules
Conversion Rules for Structures
When performing assignments between structures, you need to note the difference between flat and deep structures:
- Deep structures can only be assigned to each other if they are compatible. Full compatibility is not required for the following deep components, for which the specified requirements apply:
- For components that have a reference type, up casts but not down casts are permitted.
- For table-like components, it is sufficient if the row type is compatible. This means that the full compatibility needed for table categories and table keys is not required here.
- For flat structures, there are conversion rules for the following assignments between incompatible data objects:
Other versions: 7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54
Notes
- If subfield access to a structure is created and
the subfield is shorter than the structure, the subfield is treated like an operand of type
cand the corresponding conversion rules apply. If the subfield is exactly the same length as the structure, the subfield is treated like the structure itself.
- You can use the
EXACTaddition of theMOVEstatement to make sure that the same assignment rules apply to both flat and deep structures.
- The conversion rules for structures are designed to prevent handleable exceptions from being raised. If a conversion is allowed, then it takes place.
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Conversion Between Flat Structures