ABAP Keyword Documentation → ABAP - Reference → Processing Internal Data → Assignments → Assigning Components → MOVE-CORRESPONDING
MOVE-CORRESPONDING - itab
Other versions:
7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54
Syntax
MOVE-CORRESPONDING [EXACT] itab1 TO itab2.
[EXPANDING NESTED TABLES] [KEEPING TARGET LINES].
Extras
1. ... EXPANDING NESTED TABLES
2. ... KEEPING TARGET LINES
Effect
This variant of the statement MOVE-CORRESPONDING
requires
internal tables to be
specified for itab1
and itab2
. It searches for
all similarly named components in the row types of itab1
and itab2
and assigns them from itab1
to itab2
in accordance with the rules below.
- If the row type is structured, the components are the structure components.
-
A non-structured row type is handled like a structure with a single component. The type of the component
is the row type of the internal table (elementary), is a table itself, or is a reference variable. The component has an internal name that is the same for all tables.
If there are components with the same name, the target table itab2
is deleted
without the addition KEEPING TARGET LINES
and the same number of initial
rows are inserted as exist in the source table itab1
. The rows of the source
table are then extracted sequentially (in the same order as in the statement
LOOP
) and the content of each row is assigned to the corresponding row
in the target table in accordance with the rules for MOVE-CORRESPONDING [EXACT]
for structures. Finally, the
table keys and associated
table indexes are updated (if necessary) in the target table in accordance with the rules
insertions in internal tables. The relevant exceptions are raised if uniqueness is violated.
If there are no components with the same name, no assignment is made and the target table is left unchanged.
Notes
-
MOVE-CORRESPONDING
never has an effect when an internal table with a non-structured row type is assigned to an internal table with a structured row type. -
Without additions,
MOVE-CORRESPONDING
has the same effect on the assignment of an internal table with non-structured row type to a similar table as a regular assignment. -
If an internal table,
itab
, is assigned to itself usingMOVE-CORRESPONDING
, the statement is ignored. This also means that the rows are not deleted first and then filled again.
Addition 1
... EXPANDING NESTED TABLES
Effect
If this addition is specified, the individual rows are assigned in accordance with the rules for
MOVE-CORRESPONDING [EXACT]
with EXPANDING NESTED TABLES
specified, and tabular components are resolved at every hierarchy level.
If the addition is not specified, the individual rows are assigned in accordance with the rules for
MOVE-CORRESPONDING [EXACT]
without EXPANDING NESTED TABLES
specified, and tabular components are assigned in accordance with the
rules for
assignments or lossless assignments.
Addition 2
... KEEPING TARGET LINES
Effect
This addition stops the target table itab2
from being deleted. Instead, it
appends the same number of initial rows as exist in the source table itab1
.
The rows of the source tables are then mapped to these rows. The table keys and indexes are then updated across all rows. If no identically named components are found, the target table remains unchanged.
Note
The addition KEEPING TARGET LINES
is only effective on the rows of
itab2. It cannot be effective on nested tables, even when specified with the addition EXPANDING NESTED TABLES
. This is because nested tables are always resolved in new initial rows.
Example