ABAP Keyword Documentation →  ABAP − Short Reference 

READ TABLE itab - Short Reference

Reference

Other versions: 7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54

Syntax

READ TABLE itab 
           { {{FROM wa [USING KEY key_name|(name)]} 

             |{WITH TABLE KEY [key_name|(name) COMPONENTS] 

                 
            {comp_name1|(name1)} = dobj1 

                 
            {comp_name2|(name2)} = dobj2 

                              ...} 

             | {WITH KEY comp1 = dobj1 comp2 = dobj2 ... [BINARY SEARCH]} 

             | {WITH KEY key_name|(name) 

                         COMPONENTS comp1 = dobj1 comp2 = dobj2 ... } 

             | {INDEX idx [USING KEY key_name|(name)]} } 

             | {WITH KEY dobj [BINARY SEARCH]} 

             | {WITH KEY = dobj [BINARY SEARCH]} } 

           { {INTO wa 
    
         [COMPARING { {comp1 comp2 ...}|{ALL FIELDS}|{NO FIELDS} }] 

              [TRANSPORTING { {comp1 comp2 ...}|{ALL FIELDS} }]} 

           | { ASSIGNING <fs> [CASTING] } 
           | { REFERENCE INTO dref } 

           | {TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS} }. 

Effect

Reads a single row from an internal table itab.

Additions

• FROM wa
  Specifies the row to be read by matching it with the key values of a work area wa.
• WITH TABLE KEY
{comp_name1|(name1)} = dobj1 {comp_name2|(name2)} = dobj2 ...
  Specifies the row to be read by specifying components of the primary table key statically or dynamically.
• WITH KEY comp1 = dobj1 comp2 = dobj2 ... [BINARY SEARCH]
  Specifies the row to be read by specifying components comp1, comp2, .... Appropriately sorted standard tables are searched using a binary search BINARY SEARCH.
• WITH KEY [key_name|(name) COMPONENTS] comp1 = dobj1 comp2 = dobj2 ...
  Specifies the row to be read by specifying components comp1, comp2, ... for a table key.
• INDEX idx
  Specifies the row to be read by specifying the row number idx of a table index.
• KEY key_name|(name)
  Specifies (statically or dynamically) a (secondary) table key used to find the row to be read.
• WITH KEY dobj [BINARY SEARCH]
  Obsolete: Reads the first row for which the left-aligned content matches the content of the data object dobj. The table row is cast to the type of dobj. Tables sorted accordingly are searched using the addition BINARY SEARCH.
• WITH KEY = dobj [BINARY SEARCH]
  Obsolete: Reads the first row whose entire content matches the content of the data object dobj. Appropriately sorted tables are sorted using a BINARY SEARCH.
• INTO wa
  Assigns the read row to a work area wa.
• COMPARING { {comp1 comp2 ...}|{ALL FIELDS}|{NO FIELDS} }
  Compares the components comp1, comp2, ... , all components, or no components of a found row with the corresponding components of the work area and sets sy-subrc accordingly.
• TRANSPORTING { {comp1 comp2 ...}|{ALL FIELDS} }
  Assigns the specified components comp1, comp2, ... or all components of the found row to the work area wa.
• ASSIGNING <fs> [CASTING]
  Assigns the row read to a field symbol <fs>; casting is an option.
• REFERENCE INTO dref
  Assigns the reference to the read row to a reference variable dref.
• TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS
  The read row is not assigned.