ABAP Keyword Documentation → ABAP - Reference → User Dialogs → Selection Screens → Create Selection Screens → SELECTION-SCREEN → SELECTION-SCREEN - screen_elements
SELECTION-SCREEN - COMMENT
Other versions: 7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54
Syntax
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT [/]pos|POS_LOW|POS_HIGH
{text|{[text] FOR FIELD sel}}
[VISIBLE LENGTH vlen]
[MODIF ID modid]
[ldb_additions].
Extras
1. ... [/]pos|POS_LOW|POS_HIGH
2. ... FOR FIELD sel
3. ... VISIBLE LENGTH vlen
Effect
This statement creates an output field on the current
selection screen and
enters the content of text
in this field. In text
,
either the name of the text symbol of the program can be specified in the form text-idf
,
where idf
is the three-character ID for the text symbol, or a user-defined
name with a maximum of eight characters. If a user-defined name is entered, the runtime environment
generates a global variable of the same name with type c
and length 83.
If the specified text symbol is not found, no text is entered in the output field. The MODIF ID
addition assigns the output field to the
modification groupmodid
.
The ldb_additions
can only be used in the selection include of a
logical database.
Addition 1
... [/]pos|POS_LOW|POS_HIGH
Effect
The position of the output field must be specified with this addition. The syntax and the meaning are the same as when generating
horizontal lines. In this case, len
defines the length of the output field in the selection
screen. If an output field extends beyond position 83 or sticks out of a
block with a frame, the visible length is shortened accordingly and the content is displayed in the visible length.
Addition 2
... FOR FIELD sel
Effect
If the addition FOR FIELD
is used, the output field is associated with a parameter or sel
selection criterion
of the same program defined using PARAMETERS
or SELECT-OPTIONS
. The
name sel
must be specified directly. When this association is made, the field
help or input help for sel
is displayed when the user selects the output
field using the function keys F1 and F4. It also means that the output field is assigned to the same
modification group. The output field is also hidden if sel
is made invisible using a
variant. If FOR
FIELD is specified, text
does not have to be specified. The output field is then filled either with the specified name sel
, or, if it exists in the current
text pool, with the corresponding selection text.
Notes
-
The addition
FOR FIELD
causes the output field output field to behave in exactly the same way as the output fields generated automatically byPARAMETERS
orSELECT-OPTIONS
in response to parameters or selection criteria. Automatically generated fields are not displayed in a line if multiple elements are included in the output, and can thus be replaced by associated user-defined output fields. -
The
FOR FIELD
addition is also important for creating accessible selection screens, since it assigns an accessible descriptor to an input field.
Addition 3
... VISIBLE LENGTH vlen
Effect
The addition VISIBLE LENGTH
defines the visible length vlen
of the output field. vlen
must be specified directly as a positive integer.
If vlen
is greater than len
, the visible length
is set to len
. If vlen
is less than len
, the output field is displayed in the length of vlen
with movable content and a
tooltip of the whole content.
Example
Output fields, horizontal lines, and empty lines on the standard selection screen of an executable program. The first output field is highlighted in the display.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT /1(50) comm1 MODIF ID mg1.
SELECTION-SCREEN ULINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT /1(30) comm2.
SELECTION-SCREEN ULINE /1(50).
PARAMETERS: r1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP rad1,
r2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP rad1,
r3 RADIOBUTTON GROUP rad1.
SELECTION-SCREEN ULINE /1(50).
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
comm1 = 'Selection Screen'.
comm2 = 'Select one'.
LOOP AT SCREEN INTO DATA(screen_wa).
IF screen_wa-group1 = 'MG1'.
screen_wa-intensified = '1'.
MODIFY SCREEN FROM screen_wa.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.