ABAP Keyword Documentation → ABAP - Reference → Processing External Data
Data Clusters
A data cluster is a group of data objects grouped together for the purpose of storage in a storage medium that can only be edited using ABAP statements.
- The data objects are written to the storage medium by the statement 
EXPORT. 
- The data objects are extracted again by the statement 
IMPORT. 
- The statement 
DELETEcan be used to delete any storage medium. 
- The statement 
FREEcan be used to delete the ABAP Memory. 
- The statement 
IMPORT DIRECTORYgenerates a list of all data objects that have previously been exported to a database table. 
The statements for data clusters are complemented by the subclasses of the abstract system class CL_ABAP_EXPIMP_UTILITIES.
Other versions: 7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54
Note
As well as the statements described here, some obsolete accesses to data clusters also still exist.