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WRITE - Cutoff Behavior

This section describes the cutoff behavior of the system, if the target field length for the statement WRITE TO or the output length for the statement WRITE is less than the length required for the predefined format or the format defined using format_options.

The following sections explain the steps involved in truncating data. The result is truncated until it is short enough to fit the available space.

If the individual formatting options deviate from the rules shown here, these deviations are described for the relevant option.

Other versions: 7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54

Numeric Data Types

Whole numbers and packed numbers

For data objects of numeric data types (b, s), i , and p, the cutoff behavior is as follows:

  • The thousand separators are omitted from left to right.
  • If the value is positive, the sign on the right is omitted. If the value is negative, the minus sign is preserved.
  • (b, s), i, and p are truncated on the left and an asterisk ("*") is inserted at the first position for identification purposes.

    • Decimal Floating Point Numbers

    For data objects of type decfloat16 and decfloat34, the cutoff behavior is as follows:

  • In mathematical notation, the thousand separators are omitted from left to right.
  • In mathematical notation, the decimal points are commercially rounded. In scientific notation the mantissa is commercially rounded.
  • If there is not enough space for the places before the decimal point in mathematical notation, the system automatically switches to the scientific notation.
  • The handleable exception CX_SY_CONVERSION_OVERFLOW is raised.
    • if the length is not sufficient for the display of at least one whole number place in the mathematical notation or one position of the mantissa in the scientific notation,
    • if the length is not sufficient for the mathematical notation when the output format SIGN_AS_POSTFIX is used for commercial notation,
    • if the length is not sufficient for the output format SCALE_PRESERVING or SCALE_PRESERVING_SCIENTIFIC (where the scaling is preserved),

    The predefined output lengths of 24 or 46 are sufficient for the mathematical notation of 16 or 34 place numbers with an algebraic sign, a decimal point, and a corresponding number of thousand separators.

    Binary Floating Point Numbers

    For data objects of type f, the cutoff behavior is as follows:

  • The number of decimal places is reduced and the number is rounded accordingly.
  • If the output length is too short for scientific notation, asterisks ("*") are displayed instead of the numbers.

    • Character-Like and Byte-Like Data Types

    For data types c, string, n, d, t, x and xtring, the cutoff behavior is as follows:

  • In a 12-hour format set using ENVIRONMENT TIME FORMAT for data type t, first the space is removed and then the format is changed to the 24-hour format.
  • For character-like data fields and time fields of type d and t, all separators are removed, unless an addition such as DD/MM/YY or MM/DD/YY is specified for d.
  • The right-hand side is cut off.

    • Time Stamps

    For time stamps that are output with the addition TIME ZONE, the cutoff behavior for the WRITE statement is as follows:

  • All separators in the date and time are removed. The separators in the date are only not removed if a date formatting mask DD/MM/YY or similar is also specified.
  • The space between date and time is removed.
  • The right-hand side is cut off. .

    • When the WRITE TO statement is used, the right-hand side is cut off and the separators are not removed beforehand.


    Example

    See WRITE, Cutoff Behavior.

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    WRITE, Cutoff Behavior - Example