ABAP Keyword Documentation → ABAP − Reference → Declarations → Declaration Statements → Data Types and Data Objects → Types and Objects - Overview → Data Objects → References
Data References
Data references can point to any data objects or to their parts (components, rows of internal tables,
or sections determined by offset and length specifications). The static type of their reference variables
is either the built-in generic type data
or any non-generic data type. Data
reference variables can be used with the instance operator
NEW
to create data objects statically and in the statement
CREATE DATA
to create data objects dynamically. The statement
GET REFERENCE
and the reference operator
REF
can be used to write references to existing data objects in data
reference variables. When internal tables are processed, most statements have the addition REFERENCE INTO
, to set references to table rows.
The dereferencing
operator ->*
is used to access the data object to which a data reference points.
Data references can be heap references or stack references.
Other versions: 7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54
Programming Guideline
Use field symbols and data references in appropriate ways
Example
Inline declaration of a data reference variable dref
with the static type scarr
on the left side of a corresponding anonymous data object created on the
heap. Uses the dereferencing
operator ->*
to access the full data object and the object component selector ->
to access a component.
DATA(dref) = NEW scarr( ).
SELECT SINGLE *
FROM scarr
WHERE carrid = 'LH'
INTO @dref->*.
cl_demo_output=>display_data( dref->carrid ).