ABAP Keyword Documentation → ABAP - Release-Specific Changes → Changes in Release 7.0 and its EhPs → Changes in Release 7.0, EhP2
Character String and Byte String Processing in Release 7.0, EhP2
6. Management of short strings
8. Any start values for data objects of type xstring
9. Maximum length of data objects of types c, n, and x
Other versions: 7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54
Note
The program DEMO_EXPRESSIONS provides examples of character string and byte string processing for Release 7.0, EhP2.
Modification 1
String Expressions
The new string expressions enhance the previous
calculation expressions and enable character string processing at specific
operand positions. A string expression is either a
string template or a chaining with operator &&.
Modification 2
String Templates
String templates have been introduced as a new way of creating character strings. A string template is enclosed between two
"|" characters and creates a character string in a string expression from a
- literal text,
- embedded expressions, and
-
control characters.
String templates replace the WRITE TO statement to a large extent.
Modification 3
Chaining Operator
The chaining operator &&
is a new string operator that chains together two character-like operands as one operand in a string
expression. The chaining operator replaces the CONCATENATE statement to a large extent.
Modification 4
String Functions
String functions have been introduced as a new type of embedded function. There are
The Boolean function boolc can also be considered a string function.
The string functions enable many character string processing tasks to be performed in operand positions where separate statements and helper variables were required previously.
Modification 5
Bit Functions
Bit functions have been introduced as a new type of
embedded function. A bit function (bit-set) currently exists for setting bits. The
Boolean function boolx can also be considered a bit function.
Modification 6
Management of Short Strings
The internal management of short stings has been optimized to reduce the memory overhead that accumulates when short strings are managed for the relevant string header. For string lengths of less than 30 characters or 60 bytes, the string header now only requires between 10 and 40 bytes. For longer strings, this remains at approximately 50 bytes. Before Release 7.0, EhP2, the overhead of the string header was not related to the length of the string and was approximately 60 bytes for each string.
Strings are recommended instead of data objects for all character string and byte string operations where a fixed length is not important.
Note
This change is also available before EhP2 if a kernel greater than Release 7.0 is used.
Modification 7
Streaming for Strings
The new streaming concept supports strings.
Modification 8
Any Start Values for Data Objects of Type xstring
From Release 7.0, EhP2, any suitable start value val can be specified for
xstring after the addition
VALUE for statements DATA, CONSTANTS and so on. Previously, only IS INITIAL was possible.
Modification 9
Maximum Length of Data Objects of Types c, n, and x
The maximum length of data objects of types
c and n
has been increased from 65535 to 262143. The maximum length of data objects of type x has been increased from 65535 to 524287.