ABAP Keyword Documentation → ABAP − Reference → Processing Internal Data → Character String and Byte String Processing → Expressions and Functions for String Processing → string_exp - String Expressions → string_exp - String Templates → Examples of string templates
String Templates, Strings of Digits
The example demonstrates how the format ALPHA
is specified for embedded expressions.
Other versions:
7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54
Source Code
DATA: textstring TYPE string,
resultstring_in TYPE string,
resultfield_in TYPE REF TO data,
resultstring_out TYPE string,
resultfield_out TYPE REF TO data.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <resultfield_in> TYPE data,
<resultfield_out> TYPE data.
CONCATENATE text `` INTO textstring RESPECTING BLANKS.
CREATE DATA resultfield_in TYPE c LENGTH length.
CREATE DATA resultfield_out TYPE c LENGTH length.
ASSIGN resultfield_in->* TO <resultfield_in>.
ASSIGN resultfield_out->* TO <resultfield_out>.
IF width = 0.
resultstring_in = |{ textstring ALPHA = IN }|.
output( title = `String, IN` text = resultstring_in ).
<resultfield_in> = |{ textstring ALPHA = IN }|.
output( title = `Field, IN` text = <resultfield_in> ).
resultstring_out = |{ textstring ALPHA = OUT }|.
output( title = `String, OUT` text = resultstring_out ).
<resultfield_out> = |{ textstring ALPHA = OUT }|.
output( title = `Field, OUT` text = <resultfield_out> ).
ELSE.
resultstring_in = |{ textstring ALPHA = IN WIDTH = width }|.
output( title = `String, IN` text = resultstring_in ).
<resultfield_in> = |{ textstring ALPHA = IN WIDTH = width }|.
output( title = `Field, IN` text = <resultfield_in> ).
resultstring_out = |{ textstring ALPHA = OUT WIDTH = width }|.
output( title = `String, OUT` text = resultstring_out ).
<resultfield_out> = |{ textstring ALPHA = OUT WIDTH = width }|.
output( title = `Field, OUT` text = <resultfield_out> ).
ENDIF.
Description
This program demonstrates the use of the formatting option ALPHA
with the
parameters IN
and OUT
on a text string textstring
.
This string always has a length of 20 and its content can be entered on the selection screen. The results
of the formatting are assigned to target fields of the types string
and
c, where the length of the text field can also be entered on the selection screen. The length
of the formatting option WIDTH
can also be entered. If the length is 0, the formatting option is ignored.