ABAP Keyword Documentation → ABAP − Reference → Processing Internal Data → Character String and Byte String Processing → Expressions and Functions for String Processing → string_exp - String Expressions → string_exp - String Templates → Examples of string templates
String Templates, Time Formats
The example demonstrates the various time formats for embedded expressions.
Other versions: 7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54
Source Code
DATA: seconds TYPE i,
timetable TYPE TABLE OF t,
comp TYPE i.
CONSTANTS n TYPE i VALUE 4.
DATA: BEGIN OF result,
raw TYPE string,
iso TYPE string,
h24 TYPE string,
h12_1_12_a TYPE string,
h12_1_12_b TYPE string,
h12_0_11_a TYPE string,
h12_0_11_b TYPE string,
END OF result,
results LIKE TABLE OF result.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <time> TYPE t,
<col> TYPE string.
setup( ).
timetable =
VALUE #( FOR j = 1 UNTIL j > 24 / n
LET s = ( j - 1 ) * 3600 * n IN
( CONV t( s ) )
( CONV t( s + 1 ) )
( CONV t( s + ( n - 1 ) * 3600 + 59 * 60 + 59 ) ) ).
LOOP AT timetable ASSIGNING <time>.
result-raw = |{ <time> TIME = RAW }|.
result-iso = |{ <time> TIME = ISO }|.
SELECT land
FROM t005x
WHERE land LIKE '@%'
ORDER BY PRIMARY KEY
INTO (@DATA(land)).
comp = sy-dbcnt + 2.
ASSIGN COMPONENT comp OF STRUCTURE result TO <col>.
<col> = |{ <time> COUNTRY = land }|.
ENDSELECT.
APPEND result TO results.
ENDLOOP.
teardown( ).
cl_demo_output=>display( results ).
Description
An internal table timetable
is filled with various times, and these times are displayed in all possible
country-specific time formats using the parameter
COUNTRY
.
For this purpose, the utility methods setup
and teardown
insert temporary rows with the possible values of the column TIMEFM into the database table T005X and deletes them again once they have been used.