ABAP Keyword Documentation → ABAP − Reference → Processing Internal Data → Character String and Byte String Processing → Expressions and Functions for String Processing → string_exp - String Expressions → string_exp - String Templates → Examples of string templates
String Templates, Formatting Settings
The example demonstrates the formatting settings for numbers, date output, and time output.
Other versions: 7.31 | 7.40 | 7.54
Source Code
DATA: num TYPE p DECIMALS 2,
date TYPE d,
time TYPE t,
utclong TYPE utclong,
tstamp TYPE timestamp,
BEGIN OF country,
key TYPE t005x-land,
name TYPE t005t-landx,
END OF country,
country_tab LIKE TABLE OF country.
DATA: BEGIN OF result,
name TYPE string,
key TYPE string,
number TYPE string,
date TYPE string,
time TYPE string,
utclong TYPE string,
timestamp TYPE string,
END OF result,
results LIKE TABLE OF result.
SELECT land AS key
FROM t005x
ORDER BY PRIMARY KEY
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE @country_tab
##TOO_MANY_ITAB_FIELDS.
LOOP AT country_tab INTO country.
DATA(idx) = sy-tabix.
SELECT SINGLE landx AS name
FROM t005t
WHERE land1 = @country-key AND
spras = @sy-langu
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF @country.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
MODIFY country_tab FROM country INDEX idx.
ELSE.
DELETE country_tab INDEX idx.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
SORT country_tab BY name AS TEXT.
INSERT VALUE #( key = space name = 'User Master Record' )
INTO country_tab INDEX 1.
num = sy-datum / 100.
date = sy-datum.
time = sy-uzeit.
utclong = utclong_current( ).
tstamp = cl_abap_tstmp=>utclong2tstmp_short( utclong ).
LOOP AT country_tab INTO country.
DATA(tabix) = sy-tabix.
SET COUNTRY country-key.
results = VALUE #( BASE results
( name = country-name
key = country-key
number = |{ num NUMBER = ENVIRONMENT }|
date = |{ date DATE = ENVIRONMENT }|
time = |{ time TIME = ENVIRONMENT }|
utclong = |{ utclong TIMESTAMP = ENVIRONMENT }|
timestamp = |{ tstamp TIMESTAMP = ENVIRONMENT }| ) ).
IF tabix = 1.
results = VALUE #( BASE results ( ) ).
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
cl_demo_output=>display( results ).
Description
The formatting setting of the
language environment
is set using the statement SET COUNTRY
to the standard format from the user master record and all the current country-specific formats contained
in the table T005X. The parameter ENVIRONMENT
of the formatting options
NUMBER, DATE
, TIME
, and TIMESTAMP
is used to demonstrate the effect of the settings on the embedded expressions of string templates.